Shining a Spotlight on Infection Associated Chronic Illness and Women’s Health
Featured Media:
HHS Lyme Disease Round Table
Dr. Michal “Mikki” Tal was invited to participate in a high-level roundtable at the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), where researchers, policymakers, and clinicians convened to address gaps in Lyme disease diagnostics and care. Representing the “Innovators” panel, Tal presented MIT’s engineering-driven approach to chronic Lyme, highlighting the MAESTRO clinical study, which collects over a million data points per participant to identify measurable biomarkers and transform chronic Lyme from a poorly understood syndrome into a data-driven, solvable biomedical problem.
Stratton Lecture: The Living Brain
Dr. Mikki Tal was invited to present at the Stratton lecture on the cognitive manifestations of infection associated chronic illnesses. Dr. Tal’s remarks begin after the keynote at minute 23:00, and in the Q&A session at minute 57:00.
Chronic Lyme Disease Was Once Dismissed. More Doctors Are Coming Around. - Brianna Abbott, The Wall Street Journal
Coverage in The Wall Street Journal highlights the Tal Research Group’s work at MIT to uncover biological markers of chronic illness following infection, including Lyme disease and long Covid, using large-scale clinical data to understand why some patients fail to recover.
‘This is a solvable problem’: New Massachusetts studies aim to unlock the mysteries of chronic Lyme disease - Kay Lazar, The Boston Globe
The Boston Globe highlighted research from the Tal Research Group at Massachusetts Institute of Technology identifying an early immune “antibody signature” that may predict which Lyme patients develop chronic illness, a key step toward objective diagnostics for post-infection diseases.
All Media Featuring The Tal Research Group
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Stratton Lecture: The Living Brain
Link: MIT Women’s League Stratton Lecture (March 3, 2026)
Dr. Michal (Mikki) Tal was featured in MIT’s Stratton Lecture series, highlighting her research on the biological links between infections and chronic disease as part of MIT’s leading public science lecture program.
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The Science of Why Some People Don’t Recover from Lyme Disease — Inside the Largest Clinical Study at MIT – with Dr. Michal (Mikki) Tal
Link: Tick Boot Camp podcast episode 555 (February 21, 2026)
“MAESTRO stands for Measure Absolutely Everything. That’s how we make invisible illness visible.” - Mikki Tal
“Borrelia can tap the immune system’s brakes—that’s how it survives.” - Mikki Tal
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Ticked off: How Mikki Tal is using Lyme disease to transform women’s health research
Link: The Tech (February 19, 2026)
“B. burgdorferi infection causes several gynecologic pathologies in humans and increases the risk for heavy menstrual bleeding, miscarriage, uterine fibroids, and endometriosis.”“The findings suggest persistent infection can reshape reproductive health in ways medicine has largely overlooked.”
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MIT’s Mikki Tal Joins HHS Roundtable to Redefine Chronic Lyme as a “Solvable Engineering Problem”
Link: The CGR article - compilation video (December 15, 2025)
“‘The reason chronic Lyme is an ‘invisible illness’ is because we don’t have the tests to measure it,’ Tal noted during the session. ‘At MIT, we are rooted in engineering. We are looking at this as a set of solvable problems.’” -

Chronic Infections, Fertility, & Immunity: MIT Immunoengineer Makes Groundbreaking Lyme Discoveries
Link: Bay Area Lyme Spotlight Series (November 17, 2025)
“Dr. Tal’s team discovered severe uterine infections in female mice with chronic Lyme, launching investigations into links between infection, fibroids, endometriosis, and fertility problems.”“Borrelia are masters of immune evasion, and Tal’s research is uncovering how these bacteria manipulate immune checkpoints and persist in the body.”
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NYFW Project Lab Coat – MIT Immunologist Dr. Michal Caspi Tal on Chronic Lyme, Immune Responses, and Hope for Patients
Link: Tick Boot Camp podcast episode 537 (September 27, 2025)
“For too long patients were told their symptoms were psychological, but the biology we’re measuring shows these illnesses are real.”“We’re moving beyond simple yes-or-no antibody tests to develop biomarkers that can actually guide treatment decisions.”
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Chronic Lyme Disease Was Once Dismissed. More Doctors Are Coming Around.
Link: The Wall Street Journal (July 20, 2025)
“What we’re trying to do is measure everything… I want to find a way to give people hope.”
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“Why Are Women More Susceptible to Complex Illness?” — Make Visible: Understanding Complex Illness
Link: Make Visible: Chronic Illness Explored podcast #16 (June 13, 2025)
“We’re trying to understand who is at risk of developing chronic illness after infection—and why.”
“Complex illnesses emerge from the interaction of pathogens, immunity, genetics, and environment.”
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A Message from Michal Caspi Tal on Long COVID Awareness Day 2025
Link: Neurologist Mom on YouTube (March 15, 2025)
“The concept behind this clinical study is really to leave no stone unturned. The idea here is that we are just admitting that we don’t understand what is going wrong and we are looking at everything and collecting everything.”
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Understanding Infection-Associated Chronic Illness: How the Immune System Responds to Persistent Infection
Link: Bay Area Lyme Foundation (September 4, 2024)
“I want to leave you with hope. I think we’re going to be unstoppable because I think that these are solvable problems. These are answerable questions. I think that there are already a lot of existing tools in immunology that just need to be brought into the fight, and we can change this.”
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Sex Differences in Immune Responses with Michal Tal
Link: Microbe TV - Immune Booster podcast #2 (July 9, 2024)
“‘What got you into science?’…
’I was an undergrad, and I took an immunology class and I was just, like, this is what I want to do for the rest of my life… The answers are here.’ - Mikki Tal” -

Long COVID Can Make Work Challenging. Accommodations Can Make a Difference.
Link: Marketplace (May 23, 2024)
“Long COVID can cause many diverse and fluctuating symptoms, it can impact multiple organ systems, and it has no official treatments” - Beth Pollack
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Chronic Illness: Not Actually Female Hysteria!
Link: Important, Not Important podcast (May 20, 2024)
“That [this female sex skew in chronic lyme] meant that this wasn’t a real disease. That this biological difference that we should have used as a clue… I look at this and I’m like oh! Does this mean it’s testosterone? What is it that is protecting men? But that’s not where they took it…they took it as this means that it isn’t real.”
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Long Dismissed, Chronic Lyme Disease is Finally Getting its Moment
Link: Time Magazine (May 16, 2024)
“‘The chronic Lyme community is trying to grasp onto what’s happening right now with Long COVID and hold on for dear life,’ Tal says. ‘If Long COVID is real, and Long COVID looks [almost] exactly like chronic Lyme, then do we need to go back and reassess some of our assumptions about chronic Lyme?’”
“But right now, doctors don’t know why treatment sometimes fails, or for whom it will; some outright reject the idea that treatments don't always work. ‘Instead of admitting that it fails 10% of the time, we have just been sweeping this under the rug and calling these people crazy,’ Tal says.”
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The Hidden Burden of Long Covid and What Companies Can Do
Link: Harvard Business Review IdeaCast podcast episode 967 (May 14, 2024)
“Long COVID comes with a lot of loss. So for many people they lose their health and they lose their ability and their functionality to do so many things. But a big part of that loss in that grief also includes too often losing one’s career and losing one’s livelihood.” - Beth Pollack
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Long COVID Still Has no Cure - so These Patients are Turning to Research
Link: Nature news feature (April 2, 2024)
“‘There’s a lot of complexity in these illnesses, and I think it’s really important to embrace these complexities,’ says Beth Pollack, a research scientist at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in Cambridge, whose work focuses on understanding long COVID and other infection-associated chronic illnesses. With conditions that have a range of symptoms, and for which there is only limited research, building a knowledge base starts by listening to patients’ stories and capturing the nuances of their conditions, Pollack says.'“
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MIT scientists want to create a ‘Lyme block' with proteins found in your sweat
Link: NBC Boston (March 28, 2024)
“Researchers have discovered through years of study that a protein found in our sweat has antimicrobial properties, and can inhibit the growth of the bacteria that causes Lyme disease.
They believe this type of protein could be put into a topical cream to make something called ‘Lyme block’ — like sunblock, but for preventing Lyme.
‘Ideally what we would love to do is give people more control over their own risk,’ Michal "Mikki" Tal said, a principal research scientist at MIT and the leader of this study. ‘And really try to develop this into a possible preventative that you could put on repellant or sunblock to protect against other elements of the outdoors that you could also protect yourself against Lyme.’"
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Inside a push to create an NIH office for post-infection chronic illness
Link: STAT news (March 15, 2024)
“A growing number are calling for increased research funding and a new NIH body to study chronic conditions that follow infections.”
“The proposal concretizes the concerns and demands of tens of thousands of Americans with little-understood conditions.”
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Tackling long-haul diseases
Link: MIT Technology Review (February 28, 2024)
“Long covid looks exactly, and I mean exactly, like chronic Lyme. One is caused by bacteria, and one is caused by a virus.”
“Does it matter which road you took to Rome? Or does it only matter that you’re in Rome?”
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Biological Sex Differences: Key to Understanding Long COVID?
Link: Medscape Medical News (February 28, 2024)
"These illnesses are underfunded and understudied relative to their disease burdens." - Beth Pollack
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Study of Patients With a Chronic Fatigue Condition May Offer Clues to Long Covid
Link: The New York Times (February 21, 2024)
“‘These are well-established pathologies and really central to ME/CFS,’ Ms. Pollack said, adding ‘so this did not address everything, and it contradicted some things that we know.’”
‘Experts said the study, which is the N.I.H.’s first detailed look at ME/CFS, should be considered only one step in understanding the condition, its severity and potential remedies. ‘We must advance the field towards research on treatment,’ Ms. Pollack said.”
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Why Are Women More Likely to Get Long COVID?
Link: Medscape Medical News (January 19, 2024)
“The Tal Research group at MIT… is conducting a large study looking into both Lyme disease and long COVID. The goals are to identify biomarkers that can predict who will not recover and to advance available treatments.”
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'This is a solvable problem': New Massachusetts studies aim to unlock the mysteries of chronic Lyme disease
Link: The Boston Globe (August 29, 2023)
“Long COVID and chronic Lyme share so many features that it’s uncanny.” - Mikki Tal
“This could be a diagnostic for chronic Lyme,” she said, referring to the distinct “antibody signature” she sees early in the infection of people who will go on to develop chronic Lyme. “There is an incredible similarity to the signature people have a decade later who did not recover.”
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Long COVID Has Forced a Reckoning for One of Medicine's Most Neglected Diseases
Link: The Atlantic (September 26, 2022)
“‘We’re adding an immense volume of patients to an already dysfunctional and overburdened system,‘ Beth Pollack, a scientist at MIT who studies complex chronic illnesses”
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LYME SCI: Do Long COVID and Long Lyme both activate mast cells?
Link: LymeDisease.org (February 10, 2022)
“All the top symptoms in long Lyme are present in both MCAS and long COVID.” - LymeDisease.org
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The Covid Vaccine We Need Now May Not Be a Shot
Link: The New York Times (February 3, 2022)
“Nasal vaccines may be the best way to prevent infections long term.:
“They provide protection where the virus first lands - the mucosal linings of the airways”
